@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');
:root{--navy:#17243b;--teal:#2458a6;--ink:#29364b;--muted:#57667b;--line:#dce4ef;--pale:#eff4fb;--white:#fff}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;font:16px/1.65 'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:white}a{color:var(--teal);text-underline-offset:4px}a:hover{color:var(--navy)}button{font:inherit}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2{font-family:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:400;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.025em}h1{font-size:clamp(3rem,5.3vw,5.4rem)}h2{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,3.8vw,3.5rem)}h3{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.3}p{margin-bottom:1.3rem}.wrap{width:min(1200px,calc(100% - 64px));margin:auto}.top{background:var(--navy);color:white;font-size:.875rem;padding:8px 0}.top .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.top a{color:white;text-decoration:none}header{background:white;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.nav{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px;padding:22px 0}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;color:var(--navy);text-decoration:none}.monogram{border:1px solid var(--teal);width:44px;height:44px;display:grid;place-items:center;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:23px;color:var(--teal)}.brand strong{display:block;font-size:1.15rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em}.brand small{display:block;font-size:.75rem;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase}.links{display:flex;gap:24px;align-items:center}.links a{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.links a[aria-current=page]{color:var(--teal);border-bottom:2px solid var(--teal)}.btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:var(--teal);color:white!important;padding:13px 22px;text-decoration:none;font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600;border:1px solid var(--teal);border-radius:3px;min-height:48px}.btn:hover{background:var(--navy);border-color:var(--navy)}.btn.secondary{background:transparent;color:var(--navy)!important;border-color:#a6b7ce}.btn.secondary:hover{background:#e2ebf8}.menu{display:none;background:white;border:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 13px;color:var(--navy)}.hero{background:var(--pale)}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.08fr 1fr;gap:55px;align-items:center;padding-top:64px;padding-bottom:64px}.eyebrow{color:var(--teal);font-size:.8125rem;letter-spacing:.16em;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:20px}.hero .intro{max-width:510px;font-size:1.125rem;color:var(--muted)}.actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:28px 0}.portrait{position:relative;padding:0 0 26px 24px}.portrait:before{content:'';position:absolute;inset:28px -12px 0 0;background:var(--teal)}.portrait img{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:1/1.07;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 40%;border-radius:2px}.caption{position:absolute;bottom:0;left:45px;right:8px;background:white;padding:20px 24px;box-shadow:0 5px 25px #17243b12;line-height:1.45}.caption strong{display:block;color:var(--navy);font-size:1.125rem}.caption span{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted)}.credentials{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.credential-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px;padding:26px 0}.credential-grid div{padding-right:20px;border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.credential-grid div:last-child{border:0}.credential-grid strong{display:block;color:var(--navy);font-size:1rem}.credential-grid span{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted)}section{padding:80px 0}.section-head{display:flex;gap:50px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;margin-bottom:35px}.section-head h2{max-width:600px;margin:0}.section-head p{max-width:350px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.cards{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:20px}.card{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:29px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;background:white}.card .num{font-size:.8125rem;color:var(--teal);letter-spacing:.08em;margin-bottom:24px}.card p{font-size:.9375rem;color:var(--muted);flex:1}.card a{font-size:.9375rem;font-weight:600}.card:hover{border-color:#2458a6}.band{background:var(--navy);color:white}.band .eyebrow{color:#b5cef5}.band h2{max-width:650px}.band p{color:#dce6f5}.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:90px}.steps{display:grid;gap:22px}.step{border-bottom:1px solid #50617c;padding-bottom:22px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:35px 1fr;gap:16px}.step span{color:#b5cef5;font-size:.875rem}.step h3{color:white;margin-bottom:8px}.step p{margin:0;font-size:.9375rem}.subhero{background:var(--pale);padding:65px 0}.subhero h1{max-width:900px;margin-bottom:20px;font-size:clamp(2.8rem,5vw,4.6rem)}.subhero p{font-size:1.125rem;max-width:710px;color:var(--muted);margin:0}.crumb{font-size:.875rem;margin-bottom:24px;color:var(--muted)}.content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,2fr) minmax(240px,1fr);gap:80px}.prose h2{font-family:'DM Sans',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.4;margin-top:34px}.prose h2:first-child{margin-top:0}.prose li{margin:10px 0}.aside{align-self:start;background:var(--pale);padding:30px;border-top:3px solid var(--teal)}.aside h3{margin-bottom:15px}.aside p,.aside a{font-size:.9375rem}.aside .btn{margin:10px 0}.aside ul{padding-left:20px}.related{margin-top:34px}.related a{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:12px 0}.pale{background:var(--pale)}.locations{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:24px}.location{border-top:3px solid var(--teal);padding:32px;background:white;border-left:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);border-right:1px solid var(--line)}.location h3{font-size:1.45rem}.location .place{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--teal);font-weight:600}.cta{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:42px 0}.cta .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:30px}.cta h2{font-size:2.4rem;margin-bottom:8px}.cta p{margin:0;color:var(--muted)}footer{background:var(--navy);color:#dce6f5;padding:50px 0 24px}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.5fr 1fr 1fr;gap:60px}.footer-grid strong{color:white;display:block;margin-bottom:15px}.footer-grid a{display:block;color:#dce6f5;font-size:.875rem;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:7px}.footer-grid p{font-size:.875rem}.fine{border-top:1px solid #4a5b76;margin-top:30px;padding-top:20px;font-size:.8125rem;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:25px}.resources a{display:block;padding:17px 0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-decoration:none;font-weight:600}.resources a span{display:block;font-weight:400;color:var(--muted);font-size:.875rem}.bio-photo{width:100%;display:block;margin-bottom:30px}.note{padding:20px;border-left:3px solid var(--teal);background:var(--pale);font-size:.9375rem}.skip{position:absolute;top:-100px}.skip:focus{top:10px;left:10px;background:white;padding:10px;z-index:10}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #e3a53b;outline-offset:4px}.emergency{font-size:.875rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:24px}details{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:20px 0}summary{font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;color:var(--navy)}details p{padding-top:15px;margin:0}
@media(min-width:1500px){.hero-grid{padding-top:85px;padding-bottom:85px}}@media(max-width:1050px){.links{gap:14px}.links a{font-size:.8125rem}.hero-grid{gap:30px}.wrap{width:calc(100% - 48px)}.split{gap:45px}.content{gap:40px}.brand small{letter-spacing:.08em}.cards{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}@media(max-width:820px){.nav{flex-wrap:wrap;padding:18px 0}.menu{display:block}.links{display:none;width:100%;align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column;gap:0;padding-top:10px}.links.open{display:flex}.links a{font-size:1rem;padding:11px 0}.links .btn{margin-top:8px;padding:12px}.hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:35px;padding:45px 0}.hero h1{max-width:600px}.portrait{max-width:470px;margin:auto;width:100%;padding-left:15px}.portrait img{aspect-ratio:1.15/1}.portrait:before{right:0}.caption{left:30px}.credential-grid{gap:16px}.section-head,.split,.content{display:block}.section-head p{max-width:600px;margin-top:20px}.steps,.aside{margin-top:35px}.footer-grid{gap:25px}.subhero{padding:45px 0}section{padding:55px 0}.locations{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cta .wrap{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}}@media(max-width:520px){.wrap{width:calc(100% - 36px)}.top .wrap{font-size:.75rem;gap:12px}.top .location-top{display:none}.hero h1{font-size:3.25rem}.credential-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:22px 0}.credential-grid div{border:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:12px}.cards{grid-template-columns:1fr}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.fine{flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.actions .btn{width:100%}.portrait .caption{padding:15px}.card{padding:25px}h1{overflow-wrap:break-word}.subhero h1{font-size:2.8rem}}

/* Original brand asset and natural portrait proportions. */
.brand-logo{display:block;width:246px;max-width:100%;height:auto}.portrait{width:100%;max-width:350px;justify-self:center;margin:auto}.portrait img{aspect-ratio:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain}.bio-photo{width:100%;max-width:280px;height:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(max-width:820px){.portrait{max-width:320px}.portrait img{aspect-ratio:auto;height:auto}.brand-logo{width:220px}}@media(max-width:520px){.brand-logo{width:200px}.portrait{max-width:290px}}


.surgeon-name{font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.035em;font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.5vw,4rem);line-height:1.15}.surgeon-label{font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.08em}.about-content{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 340px;gap:60px}.profile-details p{font-size:.875rem;white-space:nowrap}@media(min-width:821px) and (max-width:1050px){.about-content{gap:30px}}@media(max-width:820px){.about-content{display:block}.profile-details{max-width:420px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;padding:24px}}







footer .fine{display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:baseline;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px}.footer-date{text-align:right;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;flex-shrink:0}@media(max-width:520px){footer .fine{font-size:.75rem;gap:8px}footer .fine>span{max-width:54%}}

.condition-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}.condition-icon{display:block;width:48px;height:48px;flex:0 0 48px}.condition-heading span{min-width:0}.condition-title{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:20px}.condition-title .condition-icon{width:64px;height:64px;flex-basis:64px}@media(max-width:520px){.condition-title{gap:14px}.condition-title .condition-icon{width:48px;height:48px;flex-basis:48px}}

.hospital-appointments{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.hospital-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px;margin-top:30px}.hospital-grid ul{padding-left:20px;margin-bottom:0}.hospital-grid li{margin:8px 0}@media(max-width:820px){.hospital-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}}

.hero .home-surgeon-name{font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(2.8rem,4.5vw,4.5rem);line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.035em}.home-surgeon-role{display:block;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,1.8vw,1.5rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.45;letter-spacing:0;color:var(--teal);margin-top:20px}

.hospital-grid h2{font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:0}.hospital-brands{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:20px;margin-top:24px}.hospital-brand{min-width:0;text-align:center}.hospital-logo{height:110px;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;background:#fff;padding:12px}.hospital-logo img{display:block;width:auto;height:auto;max-width:100%;max-height:86px;object-fit:contain}.hospital-brand p{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;margin:14px 0 0;color:var(--ink)}.hospital-logo-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:30px}.hospital-affiliations{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}@media(max-width:820px){.hospital-logo-row{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px}.hospital-grid{margin-top:0}}@media(max-width:520px){.hospital-brands{gap:14px}.hospital-logo{padding:8px}.hospital-logo-row{gap:20px}.hospital-grid h2{font-size:1.5rem}}

.hospital-brand .hospital-address{font-size:.875rem;margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}

/* Consistent hierarchy and spacing on Locations. */
.locations-page .subhero{padding:48px 0}
.locations-page .subhero h1{font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;font-size:clamp(2.25rem,4vw,3.25rem);line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.025em}
.locations-page main section{padding:48px 0}
.locations-page main h2{font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:0;margin:0 0 24px}
.locations-page main h3{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:16px}
.locations-page .prose h2:not(:first-child){margin-top:28px}
.locations-page .content{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}
.locations-page .aside{border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:3px solid var(--teal);padding:28px;margin-top:0}
.locations-page .aside p,.locations-page .aside a{font-size:1rem}
.locations-page .section-head{margin-bottom:24px}
.locations-page .section-head h2{margin:0}
.locations-page .location{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:28px}
.locations-page .location .place{margin-bottom:10px}
.locations-page .location .btn{align-self:flex-start;margin-top:auto}
.locations-page .hospital-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px;margin:0}
.locations-page .hospital-grid>div+div{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:40px}
.locations-page .hospital-brands{margin-top:0;gap:24px}
.locations-page .hospital-brand{border:1px solid var(--line);padding:24px;background:white}
.locations-page .hospital-logo{height:110px;padding:12px}
.locations-page .hospital-brand p{font-size:1rem}
.locations-page .hospital-brand .hospital-address{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.65}
@media(max-width:820px){.locations-page .content{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.locations-page main section{padding:36px 0}}
@media(max-width:520px){.locations-page .hospital-brands{grid-template-columns:1fr}.locations-page .hospital-brand,.locations-page .location{padding:24px}.locations-page .subhero{padding:36px 0}}

/* Shared typography across every page. */
body{font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif}
h1,h2,h3{font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif}
h1,.subhero h1,.subhero .surgeon-name,.locations-page .subhero h1,.hero .home-surgeon-name{font-size:clamp(2.25rem,4vw,3.5rem);font-weight:500;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.025em;margin-bottom:24px}
h2,.prose h2,.hospital-grid h2,.locations-page main h2,.cta h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,2.5vw,2rem);font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.015em}
h3,.location h3,.locations-page main h3{font-size:1.125rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:0}
.subhero .eyebrow,.hero .eyebrow,.eyebrow,.surgeon-label{font-family:"DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:.8125rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--teal);margin-bottom:16px}
.band .eyebrow{color:#b5cef5}
.subhero> .wrap>p:not(.eyebrow),.hero .intro{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.65}
.condition-title>span{min-width:0;overflow-wrap:break-word}

/* Phone layout: flexible text, usable controls and contained content. */
@media(max-width:520px){
.nav{gap:12px}.brand{min-width:0;max-width:calc(100% - 82px)}.brand-logo{width:200px}.menu{min-height:44px;flex-shrink:0}
.profile-details p{white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:break-word}
footer .fine{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);align-items:start;gap:12px}
footer .fine>span{max-width:none}.footer-date{min-width:0;white-space:normal;overflow-wrap:break-word}
.hero-grid,.content,.card,.location,.aside,.step>div{min-width:0}
.aside{padding:24px}.aside .btn,.cta .btn,.location .btn{max-width:100%;text-align:center;white-space:normal}
.card p,.step p,.aside p,.aside a{font-size:1rem}
.condition-title{align-items:flex-start}.condition-title .condition-icon{margin-top:2px}
.crumb{overflow-wrap:break-word}.resources a,summary{overflow-wrap:break-word}
section{padding:40px 0}.section-head{margin-bottom:24px}.subhero{padding:36px 0}
.footer-grid a{padding:6px 0}.card>a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px}
}

footer a[href^="mailto:"],#appointments a[href^="mailto:"]{overflow-wrap:anywhere}

.email-contact{overflow-wrap:anywhere}

/* Give contact details room without squeezing tablet columns. */
@media(min-width:821px){.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.2fr) minmax(0,.8fr) minmax(280px,1.2fr);gap:32px}footer .email-contact{white-space:nowrap}}
@media(min-width:521px) and (max-width:820px){.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px}.footer-grid>div:last-child{grid-column:1/-1}footer .email-contact{white-space:nowrap}}

.footer-grid .footer-fax{margin-bottom:7px}.footer-grid .email-contact{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.email-icon{flex:0 0 18px}.footer-grid .email-contact>span{min-width:0}

.footer-grid .footer-phone{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}.cancer-resources .resources{padding:8px 0 8px 16px}.pdf-label{display:inline!important;font-size:.75rem!important;font-weight:500!important;margin-left:8px}.cancer-resources summary{min-height:44px}

.aside .referral-contact-line{white-space:nowrap;font-size:.9375rem}

.resources a{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5}.resources a .pdf-label{color:var(--ink);font-size:.8125rem!important;font-weight:500!important;white-space:nowrap}.resources a>span:not(.pdf-label){font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5;margin-top:4px}.cancer-resources summary{font-size:1rem;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}